Black

HEX: #000000 | Modern Palette

On White
21.00:1
PASS
On Black
1.00:1
FAIL

Color Specifications

HEX
#000000
RGB
0, 0, 0
HSL
0°, 0% ,0%
CMYK
0, 0, 0, 100

About Black

Black (#000000) is a color with RGB(0, 0, 0) and HSL(0°, 0%, 0%). It is commonly associated with Minimal moods. In design, it fits Monochrome, Warm styles and is suitable for Text, Background, Print. Its complementary color is Black (#000000), which creates strong contrast. Its triadic palette includes Black (#000000) and Black (#000000). The name comes from *blakaz (Proto-Germanic).

  • HEX: #000000
  • RGB: 0, 0, 0
  • HSL: 0°, 0%, 0%
  • Mood: Minimal
  • Style: Monochrome, Warm
  • Use case: Text, Background, Print
  • Complementary color: Black (#000000)
  • Triadic colors: Black (#000000), Black (#000000)
  • The name comes from *blakaz (Proto-Germanic).

Live Components

LIGHT
DARK
System Notification Box

Color Palettes

Black #000000 is used in Monochromatic, Neutral + Accent, Analogous, 3 + 1 + 1 palettes, giving designers ready-made combinations for backgrounds, surfaces, accents, and interface elements.

Monochromatic Five tones of the same hue — a reliable scale for backgrounds, surfaces, and text.
 
 
 
Neutral + Accent Four near-neutral tones grounded by a saturated accent — clean and versatile for UI.
 
 
 
Analogous Five hues drifting across a 60° arc — naturally harmonious and pleasing to the eye.
 
 
 
 
3 + 1 + 1 Three analogous base colors, one complementary accent, one dark anchor — bold yet balanced.
 
 
 
 
 

Color Harmonies

Black #000000 pairs with Black (#000000) as its complementary color, and Black (#000000) and Black (#000000) in triadic combinations. These harmony relationships help create balanced color combinations for UI, branding, and design work.

Complementary

The color directly opposite on the color wheel — creates maximum contrast and vibrance.

BLACK
Analogous

Colors adjacent on the wheel — naturally harmonious and pleasing to the eye.

BLACK
Triadic

Three colors equally spaced 120° apart — bold, balanced, and visually rich.

BLACK
Split-Complementary

Two colors flanking the complement — high contrast with less tension than full complementary.

BLACK
Tetradic (Square)

Four colors at 90° intervals — rich variety, best when one color dominates.

BLACK
Monochromatic

Shades and tints of the same hue — cohesive, elegant, and easy to work with.

BLACK

Shades & Tints

The shade and tint range for Black #000000 moves from dark #0D0D0D tones through the base color to lighter #F2F2F2 tones, making it useful for depth, hierarchy, and background variation.

BLACK

Color Characteristics

Mood
Minimal
Use case
Text Background Print

Accessibility Simulation

Deuteranopia #000000
Protanopia #000000
Tritanopia #000000
Achromatopsia #000000

Frequently Asked Questions

Black (#000000) is a color with RGB(0, 0, 0) and HSL(0°, 0%, 0%).

#000000 pairs strongly with Black (#000000) as its complementary color. It can also be used with neutral tones for balanced UI and design layouts.

#000000 is suitable for Text, Background, Print and works well with Monochrome, Warm styles.

#000000 is commonly associated with Minimal.

The name Black is linked to *blakaz from Proto-Germanic, meaning burnt, ink.

Name, History & Etymology

Origin Word *blakaz
Meaning burnt, ink
Language Proto-Germanic
First Recorded Use Old English

History

The word 'black' has deep roots in Germanic languages. The Proto-Germanic '*blakaz' is thought to be related to '*blekaz' (pale, white, shining), suggesting a common root referring to 'burning' or 'shining' and the resulting soot or lack of light. In Old English, 'blæc' was used to describe the color, often in contrast to 'hwīt' (white). Over centuries, its meaning solidified to the absence of light or the darkest possible color. It has been used extensively in literature, art, and everyday language to describe objects, emotions, and concepts.

First Recorded Use

Before 900 AD

Cultural Associations

In many Western cultures, black is associated with death, mourning, and evil. It is the traditional color for funerals. Black can also symbolize power, elegance, formality, and sophistication (e.g., 'black tie' events, 'little black dress'). In some cultures, black is associated with fertility and rebirth (e.g., the rich black soil of the Nile in ancient Egypt). In art, black is a fundamental color, used for shading, creating depth, and as a primary color in many palettes. In physics, a 'black body' is an idealized physical body that absorbs all incident electromagnetic radiation, regardless of frequency or angle of incidence.

Similar Named Colors

Others #-0 ΔE 0.00
Rich Black (FOGRA39) #010203 ΔE 0.58
Onyx #0F0F0F ΔE 2.52
Smoky Black #100C08 ΔE 2.99

Code Snippets

/* Background */
.element {
    background-color: #000000;
}

/* Text */
.element {
    color: #000000;
}

/* Border */
.element {
    border: 1px solid #000000;
}

/* Linear gradient to complementary */
.element {
    background: linear-gradient(
        to right,
        #000000,
        #000000
    );
}

/* Radial gradient */
.element {
    background: radial-gradient(
        circle,
        #000000,
        #000000
    );
}

// SCSS variable
$black: #000000;

// With RGB channels (useful for rgba() usage)
$black-r: 0;
$black-g: 0;
$black-b: 0;

// Usage
.element {
    background-color: $black;
    color: rgba($black-r, $black-g, $black-b, 0.8);
}